Surah Ar-Ra'dسُورَةُ الرَّعۡدِ
Verse
33 / 43
Overall
1740 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (13:33)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَفَمَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | قَآئِمٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | نَفْسٍۭ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | كَسَبَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | وَجَعَلُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | شُرَكَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 13 | سَمُّوهُمْ | — | V – imperative form 2 verb | فعل أمر |
| 14 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | يَعْلَمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | أَم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | بِظَٰهِرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | ٱلْقَوْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | بَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | زُيِّنَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | لِلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 29 | مَكْرُهُمْ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | وَصُدُّوا۟ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | عَنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | ٱلسَّبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | يُضْلِلِ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 35 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 36 | فَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | هَادٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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أَفَمَنْ
هُوَ
قَآئِمٌ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
نَفْسٍۭ
بِمَا
كَسَبَتْ
وَجَعَلُوا۟
لِلَّهِ
شُرَكَآءَ
قُلْ
سَمُّوهُمْ
أَمْ
تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ
بِمَا
لَا
يَعْلَمُ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
أَم
بِظَٰهِرٍ
مِّنَ
ٱلْقَوْلِ
بَلْ
زُيِّنَ
لِلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
مَكْرُهُمْ
وَصُدُّوا۟
عَنِ
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
وَمَن
يُضْلِلِ
ٱللَّهُ
فَمَا
لَهُۥ
مِنْ
هَادٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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