Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ
Verse
76 / 111
Overall
1672 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (12:76)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَبَدَأَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | قَبْلَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | وِعَآءِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | أَخِيهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | وِعَآءِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | أَخِيهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | كَذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | كِدْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | لِيُوسُفَ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | لِيَأْخُذَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | أَخَاهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | دِينِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | ٱلْمَلِكِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | يَشَآءَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | نَرْفَعُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | دَرَجَٰتٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | مَّن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | نَّشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | وَفَوْقَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 31 | ذِى | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | عِلْمٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | عَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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فَبَدَأَ
بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ
قَبْلَ
وِعَآءِ
أَخِيهِ
ثُمَّ
ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا
مِن
وِعَآءِ
أَخِيهِ
كَذَٰلِكَ
كِدْنَا
لِيُوسُفَ
مَا
كَانَ
لِيَأْخُذَ
أَخَاهُ
فِى
دِينِ
ٱلْمَلِكِ
إِلَّآ
أَن
يَشَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
نَرْفَعُ
دَرَجَٰتٍ
مَّن
نَّشَآءُ
وَفَوْقَ
كُلِّ
ذِى
عِلْمٍ
عَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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