Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ
Verse
23 / 111
Overall
1619 / 6236
Juz
12
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (12:23)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ | — | V – past form 3 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱلَّتِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | بَيْتِهَا | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | نَّفْسِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَغَلَّقَتِ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | وَقَالَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | هَيْتَ | — | N – imperative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | لَكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | مَعَاذَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | إِنَّهُۥ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 17 | رَبِّىٓ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | أَحْسَنَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | مَثْوَاىَ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | إِنَّهُۥ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 21 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | يُفْلِحُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ
ٱلَّتِى
هُوَ
فِى
بَيْتِهَا
عَن
نَّفْسِهِۦ
وَغَلَّقَتِ
ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ
وَقَالَتْ
هَيْتَ
لَكَ
قَالَ
مَعَاذَ
ٱللَّهِ
إِنَّهُۥ
رَبِّىٓ
أَحْسَنَ
مَثْوَاىَ
إِنَّهُۥ
لَا
يُفْلِحُ
ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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